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The
Sari : In All Its...
But the concept of grace, as you know, would
differ from one part of the country to the
other and thus, although the six yards of
unstitched fabric remained constant, the way
it was draped around the body differed. In
Kerala they cut off the pallu and the part
that goes around the torso from the part that
is draped around the legs and hips and made it
into a two-piece sari worn traditionally with
a zari border the chandan color set-mundu is
worn during all festivals and at
weddings even by urbanised Keralite girls. |
| Move
up to the Coorg region and the sari is worn
severely square at the shoulder, the
pallu draped across the shoulder, making it
look more African than Indian but still very
easy on the eye. Between the Coorgese woman
and the Coorgese sari one doesn't know whom to
admire more. |
Maybe there should be a
visual equivalent of ambidextrous. The traditional
Tamilian mami will prefer to drape her heavy
Kanchipuram sari around herself, the lower part of the
calf uncovered, the extra bit of pallu created thereby
wound around her waist. What is striking about her is
that she wears the most gorgeous of Kanchipuram saris
in this most casual of ways; its like she's dressed to
go to a wedding every day.
Moving north to
Maharashtra we come to another treatment of unstitched
cloth. The six yarder becomes a nav-vari and this is
the sari at its naughtiest. Behold the distracting
accentuation of the contours of the derriere, the way
it is tucked into the waist at the back, the way it
sweeps low at the waist, the eye being attracted to
the tantalising expense of flesh by the gold
waist-band that the Maharashtrian belle inevitable
wears. The long pallu rears up now and then like the
hood of a cobra and the veni in the bun at the back
completes the killing effect the ensemble creates. If
there was any incarnation of the sari that would
inspire men to lech this was it. No wonder most
families in Maharashtra dissaprove of daughters of the
house wearing the nav-sari which has now become the
domain of the laavni dancers and the aged kaakus. The
Shiv-Sena's greatest contribution to this country
would be if they would it compulsory for all
Maharashtrian women to wear the nav-vari. They could
have my vote then.
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Its
only five meters of unstitched cloth but look
at what it can do to a woman.
It can make her look intellectual, ethnic,
business-like, incredibly sexy, even dowdy and
housewifely (not that the two adjectives are
necessarily to be used together I've
seen housewifely looking women who could walk
onto the covers of Vogue in the middle of the
night), matronly, forbidding
and inaccessible. Like those five meters of
unstitiched cloth can, as the ad goes, cut him
to sighs. |
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| Ladies
and Gentlemen, may I present the sari in all its
incarnations? The weightage given to the sari in
Indian society was brought home to me in the third
year of college when some girls in our batch would
follow some unseen change of feminine hormones,
discard their tank-tops and jeans, their elephant
pants and their salwar-kameez and come to class
wearing a sari. And you should have seen the attention
they got !
The
professors of the male as well as of the distaff
persuasion treated that girl with more
respect. The peons in the office looker at her with
more respect. The principal would take a girl in
a sari more seriously than say, in a T-Shirt and
Jeans. Even the guys in college would look at a
sari-clad contemporary with more respect.
Did she get that
respect as result of the transition she had effected
from girl to woman? Was it the result of successfully
managing to drape six yards of fabric around her or
was there an in-built dress-bias in the Indian psyche?
Or was it the respect that any product which has stood
the test of time deserves? I mean to say the sari is
the longest running 'in fashion' item of feminine
apparel in the world ! This phenomenon fascinated me
and have been conducting a survey on the aesthetics of
the sari since the last twenty years. Here are the
results.
The Indian civilisation
has always placed a tremendous importance on
unstitched fabric. Take a look at the lungi, the set-mundu,
the dupatta, the dhoti, the daavni and finally, the
sari. Unstitched fabric is somehow given sacred
overtones as notice people who mostly sit for pujas
wearing one of the apparels mentioned above. The
belief was the unstitched fabric was pure. Besides it
would confer a flow to the contours of the body which
would make an Indian woman, who is graceful enough,
more graceful.
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The Gujarati
version has the pallu coming down the shoulder as
opposed to the Bengali version-which is the standard
version all over the country-in which the pallu is
thrown over the left shoulder. The Gujarati version is
also to be seen in traditional families in U.P.and
Rajasthan although the sari is meant to
bind rather than to liberate. |
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The
long ghunghat that the women-folk of the house have to
sport as a mark of respect to the elders in
the family is more like a yoke around their necks
than a symbol of Indian modesty and all that.The
unfortunate thing about it is that the veil is enforced
by the other women of the house who should have
ganged up against the men and cried a halt to this
oppressive practice.
But the
ghunghat has, thanks to North Indian poetry, Islamic
romanticism and the imagination of hindi filmwallahs
also endured as an erotic symbol. The chocolate hero
lifting the ghunghat of his bride on their suhaag raat
is a scene that no respectable hindi film can be
without. Looking at the downcast eyes of the bride
through the folds of a ghunghat is an ongoing
erotic image that is, apparently, as much of a turn-on
for the men as it for women. A prelude to the de-flowerement
that is to follow, the lifting of the ghunghat builds up
a sense of anticipation amongst the audience. Giggles, a
shifting in the seat, a strong sense of identification
with the here/heroine on scene are the subconscious
effects of this scene. And it's all because of the
extended bit of pallu over the head. If only it remained
a romantic symbol !
And what
does the modern urbanized Indian woman do when she wears
the sari? Well, she doesn't just wear a sari, she wears
a designer sari. The blouse is often the lateral
inversion of the sari, the gap between the lower part of
the blouse and the sari tucked in the waist shows as
much of distracting female flesh as possible. Not that I
mind. The sari is a part of power dressing for the
corporate female warrior. Short hair as opposed to the
bun that her traditional counterpart wears, a brief-case
in one hand and a don't-mess-with-me look in the eye
completes the picture. |
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